Plus que parfait meaning
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(Download) And… Fight! The Ultimate Guide to Être vs.
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The true battle is learning when one is used over the other, and what specific rules govern their actions.Īnd that’s what we’re going to cover in this post.ĭownload: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬan take anywhere. If anything, they’re teammates who take turns, tagging the other in from time to time. Être and avoir may engage in some friendly sparring from time to time, but they’re not enemies. However, it doesn’t take long to find out that this battle, while real in its own right, is all in the learner’s head. Avoir: A Complete Breakdown of 2 French SuperverbsĪn ongoing battle of wills between French verbs être (to be) and avoir (to have). Avoir: A Complete Breakdown of 2 French Superverbsīy Michael Cristiano Être vs.
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the passe compose.Try FluentU for Free Home » French Vocab and Grammar » Être vs. It’s video time! Watch Parapluie French teach about the imparfait vs.
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Si seulement j’avais plus d’argent! If only I had more money.Įlle venait de finir son travail. Si seulement j’étais blond! If only I were blond! Si on partait en vacances? What about going on vacation? Si on allait au cinéma? What about going to the movies? Venir de + infinitive means just but when venir is conjugated in the imparfait it means “had just”. Si seulement + imparfait means “if only”. Si on + imparfait is used to make suggestions and means “what about?”. The imparfait is also used in some special constructions. IMPARFAIT - BACKGROUND, STORY BACKDROP - WEATHER, TIME, APPEARANCES, EMOTIONAL/PHYSICAL STATES, CONDITIONS, THINGS HAPPENING PASSÉ COMPOSÉ - THESE ARE THE SPECIFIC THINGS THAT HAPPENED When telling a story or describing a past event, use the imparfait for providing background information and describing the settings and use the passé composé to describe the specific events that happened. Nous regardions la télé quand papa est rentré. I was telling a story when you interrupted me. Je racontais une histoire quand tu m'as interrompu.
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Il était trois heures quand le telephone a sonné. When action A was happening (imparfait), action B (passé composé) occurred.ĪCTION A WAS HAPPENING (IMPERFECT) WHEN SPECIFIC ACTION B (PASSÉ COMPOSÉ) OCCURED. It’s possible to use the imparfait and the passé composé together in the same sentence. PASSÉ COMPOSÉ - HAPPENED AT SPECIFIC TIME, WHAT HAPPENED, WHAT SOMEBODY DID IMPARFAIT - ACTION IN PROGRESS, GOING ON/WERE DOING Use the passé composé to describe a specific thing that happened at a specific time. Things that were happening or things that people were doing. Use the imparfait to describe things that were in progress. For specific events use the passé composé and for habitual events use the imparfait.
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These serve as good hints for which tense to choose. Last weekend I went skiing with a friend.Ĭertain time expressions indicate whether to use the imperfect or the passé composé. Le weekend dernier, j'ai fait du ski avec un ami. PASSÉ COMPOSÉ - SPECIFIC ACTIONS & OCCURRENCES
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When I was a child I used to/would ski every weekend.Įn été, j'allais dans une colonie de vacances avec mes amis.ĭuring the summer, used to/would go to a summer camp with my friends. Quand j'étais un enfant, je faisais du ski tous les weekends. The passé composé focuses on specific actions and past events that started and stopped at specific times. It is the “used to do” or “used to be” tense. The imparfait is used to describe repeated or ongoing actions and conditions. Pierre a dîné au restaurant avec sa petite amie. We went to the beach with the entire family Nous sommes allés à la plage ave toute la famille. J'ai joué un match de foot avec mes amis. Un jour (one day), le 17 septembre (on Sept. The passé composé is used to describe specific actions or events that occurred at specific times while the imparfait is used to describe things that used to occur regularly.ĭ'habitude, en général, habituellement (usually) In French there are two main tenses for describing actions that happened in the past.